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23.
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The <acronym>pwd</acronym> command will allow you to know in which directory you're located (<acronym>pwd</acronym> stands for "print working directory"). For example, typing <screen>pwd</screen> in the <filename class="directory">Desktop</filename> directory, will show <computeroutput>~/Desktop</computeroutput>. <placeholder-1/>
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<acronym>pwd</acronym>命令显示你的当前目录。(<acronym>pwd</acronym>意为"print working directory")。比如：当你在目录<filename class="directory">Desktop</filename>时，键入<screen>pwd</screen>，它会显示你的当前目录为<computeroutput>~/Desktop</computeroutput>。<placeholder-1/>
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Translated and reviewed by
1+1=2
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:154(para)
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24.
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ls
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ls
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Translated and reviewed by
1+1=2
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:176(title)
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25.
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The <command>ls</command> command will allow you to see the files in the directory you are in (<acronym>ls</acronym> stands simply for "list"). Used with certain options, you can see sizes of files, when files where made, and permissions of files. For example, typing <screen>ls ~</screen> will show you the files that are in your home directory. Examples:
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<command>ls</command>命令可以允许你浏览你所在文件目录的文件(<acronym>ls</acronym> 是"list"的简称)。使用特定的选项，你可以看到文件的大小，文件的创建时间和文件的访问权限。比如，键入 <screen>ls ~</screen> 将会显示你主目录的文件。例子如下：
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Translated and reviewed by
1+1=2
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:174(para)
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26.
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To list all the files (including hidden files), type: <screen>ls -a</screen>
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要列出所有文件（包括隐藏文件），请输入：<screen>ls -a</screen>
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Translated and reviewed by
TaoFei
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:186(para)
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27.
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To list information in a long format, type: <screen>ls -l</screen>. This will include information about permissions, owner, and last modification time.
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如果要列出长形式的信息，键入：<screen>ls -l</screen>。该命令会附加列出文件的权限，所有者和文件最后修改时间。
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Translated by
lert
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Reviewed by
1+1=2
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:192(para)
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28.
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To list your root patition, type: <screen>ls /</screen>
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如果要列出你的root分区文件，可以键入：<screen>ls /</screen>。
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Translated by
lert
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Reviewed by
1+1=2
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:199(para)
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29.
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To list one time per line, type: <screen>ls -1</screen>
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如果要每行列出一条信息，可以键入：<screen>ls -1</screen>
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Translated and reviewed by
1+1=2
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:205(para)
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30.
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cp
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cp
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Translated and reviewed by
1+1=2
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:191(title)
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31.
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The <command>cp</command> command will make a copy of a file for you (<acronym>cp</acronym> stands simply for "copy"). For example, type: <screen>cp file foo</screen> to make a exact copy of <filename>file</filename> and name it <filename>foo</filename>, but the file <filename>file</filename> will still be there.
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<command>cp</command>命令可以为复制你想要的文件 （<acronym>cp</acronym> 是"copy"的简称）。 比如，键入： <screen>cp file foo</screen>可以复制文件名为<filename>file</filename>的文件并且将其重命名为 <filename>foo</filename>。而原来的文件<filename>file</filename>还在那里。
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Translated by
lert
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Reviewed by
1+1=2
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:214(para)
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32.
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mv
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mv
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Translated and reviewed by
1+1=2
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:202(title)
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