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37.
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The difference between free software and open source can be defined as the difference between a social movement (free software) and a development methodology (open source). Linux refers to the kernel, or the backbones of the open source architecture.
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(no translation yet)
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Located in
chapter1/po/xinclude.xml:122(para)
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38.
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In August 1991, Linus Benedict Torvalds, a Finnish second-year student of computer science at the University of Helsinki, started working on Minix.
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(no translation yet)
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Located in
chapter1/po/xinclude.xml:127(para)
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39.
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Linus Benedict Torvalds
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Linus Benedict Torvalds
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Translated and reviewed by
Wylmer Wang
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Located in
chapter1/po/xinclude.xml:131(title)
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40.
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Minix is a UNIX-like OS built with open source code that Prof. Andrew S. Tanenbaum created with the intention to teach his students the internal processes of an OS.
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(no translation yet)
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Located in
chapter1/po/xinclude.xml:142(para)
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41.
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Linux was initially designed to be a Minix-like operating system that Linus Torvalds could use on his home computer. By mid-September, Torvalds released the first Linux kernel version 0.01. In 1994, Linux kernel version 1.0 was released under the GNU GPL. The free kernel and GNU tools provided a fertile environment for enthusiasts. By staying close to its UNIX roots, Linux provided a Command Line Interface (CLI) first; the adaptation of the X Window System made a graphical user interface (GUI) available at a later stage.
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Linus Torvalds 最初想把 Linux 设计成一个类 Minix 的能跑在自己家用计算机上的操作系统。在九月中旬时，Torvald 发布了第一个 Linux 内核 0.01 版本。在 1994 年，Linux 内核 1.0 版本在 GNU GPL 下发布。这个免费的内核加上 GNU 工具给爱好者提供了一个富有潜力的环境。为了与所发源的 UNIX 保持相近，Linux 真实提供了一个命令行界面；之后的阶段里 X 窗口系统的加入使图形用户界面成为可能。
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Translated and reviewed by
Wylmer Wang
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Located in
chapter1/po/xinclude.xml:147(para)
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42.
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Linux is not owned by any individual or company, not even Linus Torvalds who started Linux. However, Torvalds is heavily involved in the main kernel development process and owns the trademark, Linux.
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Linux 不隶属于任何个人或公司，甚至不属于开创 Linux 的 Linus Torvalds 本人。但是，Torvalds 在主要的内核开发过程中参与了大量工作，并且拥有 Linux 这个商标。
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Translated and reviewed by
Wylmer Wang
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Located in
chapter1/po/xinclude.xml:159(para)
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43.
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Is available and accessible to everyone
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可以被任何人获取和使用
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Translated and reviewed by
Wylmer Wang
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Located in
chapter1/po/xinclude.xml:167(para)
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44.
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Can be customised according to an individual's requirements and the platforms used
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可以根据个人的要求和所使用的平台定制
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Translated and reviewed by
Wylmer Wang
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Located in
chapter1/po/xinclude.xml:170(para)
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45.
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Can be freely redistributed in its current or a modified form
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可以自由地以当前或修改的形式重新发布
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Translated and reviewed by
Wylmer Wang
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Located in
chapter1/po/xinclude.xml:174(para)
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46.
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Linux open source code: <placeholder-1/>
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Linux 开放源代码：<placeholder-1/>
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Translated and reviewed by
Wylmer Wang
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Located in
chapter1/po/xinclude.xml:164(para)
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