|
71.
|
|
|
Since Linux is a true multi-user system, the principles of both <emphasis>users</emphasis> and <emphasis>groups</emphasis> are important to the internal operation of the system, and also to the day-to-day use of the system. Linux handling of users and groups is the reason it is one of the most secure operating systems.
|
|
|
|
(no translation yet)
|
|
|
|
Located in
../docs/basics/C/basics.xml:299(para)
|
|
72.
|
|
|
Users
|
|
|
|
(no translation yet)
|
|
|
|
Located in
docs/basics/C/basics.xml:306(title)
|
|
73.
|
|
|
There are two different types of users:
|
|
|
|
(no translation yet)
|
|
|
|
Located in
docs/basics/C/basics.xml:307(para)
|
|
74.
|
|
|
<emphasis role="strong">Physical Users</emphasis> are people who use the system physically. They have user IDs which are usually unique, as well as group IDs.
|
|
|
|
(no translation yet)
|
|
|
|
Located in
docs/basics/C/basics.xml:312(para)
|
|
75.
|
|
|
<emphasis role="strong">Logical Users</emphasis> are not tied to a person, but instead are tied to a system function that are used by applications to perform specific tasks. Daemons, mail, news are examples of logical users.
|
|
|
|
(no translation yet)
|
|
|
|
Located in
../docs/basics/C/basics.xml:319(para)
|
|
76.
|
|
|
Groups
|
|
|
|
(no translation yet)
|
|
|
|
Located in
docs/basics/C/basics.xml:327(title)
|
|
77.
|
|
|
Groups are logical expressions of organization. They tie users together and provide group-based, rather than user-based permissions. Common groups include <emphasis>admin</emphasis>, <emphasis>audio</emphasis>, <emphasis>mail</emphasis>.
|
|
|
|
(no translation yet)
|
|
|
|
Located in
../docs/basics/C/basics.xml:329(para)
|
|
78.
|
|
|
Permissions
|
|
|
|
(no translation yet)
|
|
|
|
Located in
docs/basics/C/basics.xml:339(title)
|
|
79.
|
|
|
In a multi-user environment, security of user and system data is important. Linux has three specific, or distinct, classes:
|
|
|
|
(no translation yet)
|
|
|
|
Located in
docs/basics/C/basics.xml:340(para)
|
|
80.
|
|
|
<emphasis role="strong">r</emphasis> - <emphasis>read</emphasis> permission which grants the ability to read a file.
|
|
|
|
(no translation yet)
|
|
|
|
Located in
docs/basics/C/basics.xml:346(para)
|