Browsing French translation

111.

<trademark>Scheme</trademark> was one of the first programming languages to incorporate first class procedures as in the lambda calculus, thereby proving the usefulness of static scope rules and block structure in a dynamically typed language. <trademark>Scheme</trademark> was the first major dialect of <trademark>Lisp</trademark> to distinguish procedures from lambda expressions and symbols, to use a single lexical environment for all variables, and to evaluate the operator position of a procedure call in the same way as an operand position. By relying entirely on procedure calls to express iteration, <trademark>Scheme</trademark> emphasized the fact that tail-recursive procedure calls are essentially goto's that pass arguments. <trademark>Scheme</trademark> was the first widely used programming language to embrace first class escape procedures, from which all previously known sequential control structures can be synthesized. More recently, building upon the design of generic arithmetic in <trademark>Common Lisp</trademark>, <trademark>Scheme</trademark> introduced the concept of exact and inexact numbers. <trademark>Scheme</trademark> is also the first programming language to support hygienic macros, which permit the syntax of a block-structured language to be extended reliably.

112.

The <trademark>MIT</trademark> home page of the <trademark>Scheme</trademark> language is <ulink url="http://groups.csail.mit.edu/mac/projects/scheme">here </ulink>. <trademark>Scheme</trademark> is a statically scoped and properly tail-recursive dialect of the <trademark>Lisp</trademark> programming language invented by Guy Lewis Steele, Jr. and Gerald Jay Sussman. It was designed to have exceptionally clear and simple semantics and a few different ways to form expressions. A wide variety of programming paradigms &mdash; including imperative, functional, and message passing styles &mdash; find convenient expression in <trademark>Scheme</trademark>. <placeholder-1/>

113.

Monkey Studio <acronym>IDE</acronym>

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Home Page: <ulink url="http://monkeystudio.org">http://monkeystudio.org</ulink>

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<application>Monkey Studio (<acronym>MkS</acronym>)</application> is a cross platform <acronym>IDE</acronym> written in <trademark>C++</trademark>/ <application>Qt</application> 4. Its primary goal was to be a <application>Qt</application> 4 only <acronym>IDE</acronym>, but it evolved beyond <application>Qt</application> development to support any kind of project. The current version is the v2 branch which succeeded the v1 branch and is dependent on <application>Qt</application> 4.4.0 or greater. It supports <application>Qt</application> 4 project management and embeds <trademark>Designer</trademark> and <trademark>Assistant</trademark> to form a complete, fast, and powerful <application>Qt</application> 4 <acronym>IDE</acronym>.

116.

<application><acronym>MkS</acronym></application> is based on a powerful and flexible plugin system that allows it to be extended in infinite ways. Currently there are a lot of plugins, including <acronym>PHP</acronym>- <application>Qt</application> (<application>Qt</application> 4 bindings for <acronym>PHP</acronym>) and <trademark>PyQt</trademark> (<application>Qt</application> 4 bindings for <trademark>Python</trademark>).

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<application><acronym>MkS</acronym></application> is released under the <trademark>GPL</trademark>. It is based on <application>Qt</application> 4.4.x and higher, and is working on <trademark>Linux</trademark>, <trademark>Windows</trademark>, and <trademark>Mac</trademark>.

118.

MonoDevelop - Develop .NET Applications in an <acronym>IDE</acronym>

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Home Page: <ulink url="http://monodevelop.com">http://monodevelop.com</ulink>

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<application>MonoDevelop</application> is an <acronym>IDE</acronym> primarily designed for <trademark>C#</trademark> and other <trademark>.NET</trademark> languages. <application>MonoDevelop</application> enables developers to quickly write desktop and <trademark>ASP.NET</trademark> Web applications on <trademark>Linux</trademark>, <trademark>Windows</trademark>, and <trademark>Mac OS X</trademark>. <application>MonoDevelop</application> makes it easy for developers to port <trademark>.NET</trademark> applications created with <trademark>Visual Studio</trademark> to <trademark>Linux</trademark> and to maintain a single code base for all platforms. It brings a clone of <trademark>Microsoft</trademark>'s <trademark>.NET</trademark><acronym>API</acronym> to the <trademark>Linux</trademark> desktop. It is at version 2.8. The <application>MonoDevelop</application> core is licensed under the <trademark>LGPL</trademark> v2, though much of the code and add-ins are licensed under the <ulink url="http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php">MIT/X11</ulink> license.