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16.
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To get a complete understanding of the Linux file system, recommended reading is the <ulink url="http://tldp.org/LDP/Linux-Filesystem-Hierarchy/html/">Linux Filesystem Hierarchy</ulink> documentation hosted by <ulink url="http://tldp.org/">The Linux Documentation Project</ulink>.
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Pour une description complète de la hiérarchie du système de fichiers Linux, vous pouvez consulter le guide <ulink url="http://tldp.org/LDP/Linux-Filesystem-Hierarchy/html/">Linux Filesystem Hierarchy</ulink> (non traduit à l'heure actuelle) hébergé par le <ulink url="http://tldp.org/">projet de documentation Linux</ulink>.
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Translated and reviewed by
Bruno
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Located in
docs/basics/C/basics.xml:35(para)
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17.
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A filesystem is a method of storing and organizing files — not only in Linux, but also in other computer operating systems. In Linux, most files are <quote>regular files</quote>, except <emphasis>directories</emphasis>, <emphasis>special files</emphasis>, <emphasis>links</emphasis>, <emphasis>sockets</emphasis>, and <emphasis>named pipes</emphasis>. The most common filetypes that users interact with are regular files, directories, and links.
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Un système de fichiers est une méthode de stockage et d'organisation des fichiers — pas uniquement dans Linux, mais également dans d'autres systèmes d'exploitation. Dans Linux, la plupart des fichiers sont des <quote>fichiers ordinaires</quote>, à l'exception des <emphasis>dossiers</emphasis>, <emphasis>des fichiers spéciaux</emphasis>, <emphasis>des liens</emphasis>, <emphasis>des sockets</emphasis>, et des <emphasis>named pipes</emphasis>. Les principaux types de fichiers sur lesquels l'utilisateur interagit sont les fichiers ordinaires, les dossiers et les liens.
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Translated by
gisele perreault
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Reviewed by
Pierre Slamich
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Located in
docs/basics/C/basics.xml:42(para)
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18.
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Opening a terminal (in <phrase>Kubuntu</phrase> this is called <application>Konsole</application>) and typing <screen>ls /</screen> brings up a list similar to the following: <screen> 
bin
boot
cdrom
dev
etc
home
initrd.img
lib
lib32
lib64
lost+found
media
mnt
proc
root
sbin
selinux
srv
sys
tmp
usr
var
vmlinuz
</screen> |
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represents a line break.
Start a new line in the equivalent position in the translation.
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Si vous ouvrez un terminal (l'application<application>Konsole</application> sous <phrase>Kubuntu</phrase>) et tapez<screen>ls /</screen>. Vous obtiendrez la liste suivante [nbsp]: <screen>
bin
boot
cdrom
dev
etc
home
initrd.img
lib
lib32
lib64
lost+found
media
mnt
proc
root
sbin
selinux
srv
sys
tmp
usr
var
vmlinuz
</screen> |
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Translated and reviewed by
Bruno
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Located in
docs/basics/C/basics.xml:51(para)
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19.
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Not all lists will look exactly like the one above.
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Ce que vous obtiendrez ne correspond pas forcément exactement à la liste ci-dessus.
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Translated and reviewed by
Bruno
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Located in
docs/basics/C/basics.xml:84(para)
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20.
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The following is an overview of the files or directories listed above.
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Voici une description des fichiers et dossiers listés ci-dessus.
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Translated and reviewed by
Bruno
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Located in
docs/basics/C/basics.xml:88(para)
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21.
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Filesystem Overview
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Arborescence des fichiers et dossiers
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Translated and reviewed by
Bruno
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Located in
docs/basics/C/basics.xml:92(title)
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22.
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bin
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bin
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Translated and reviewed by
Bruno
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Located in
docs/basics/C/basics.xml:0(filename)
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23.
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Contains terminal commands that are useful to system administrators (who have full access privileges) and to regular users (who have limited access privileges). The commands in this directory are essential to the operation of a Linux system. Some of the commands in the <filename class="directory">bin</filename> directory are <command>bash</command>, <command>ls</command>, <command>cp</command>, and <command>cat</command>.
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Il contient les commandes utiles aux administrateurs (qui y ont un accès total) et aux utilisateurs (qui y ont un accès limité). Les commandes présentes dans ce dossier sont essentielles au fonctionnement d'un système Linux. On y trouve notamment <command>bash</command>, <command>ls</command>, <command>cp</command>, et <command>cat</command>
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Translated and reviewed by
Bruno
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Located in
docs/basics/C/basics.xml:92(para)
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24.
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boot
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boot
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Translated and reviewed by
Bruno
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Located in
docs/basics/C/basics.xml:0(filename)
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25.
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Contains the files required for the boot process. In the case of <phrase>Kubuntu</phrase>, it contains the files for the <application>GRUB2</application> boot-loader, master boot records, map files, and the Linux kernel.
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Contient les fichiers requis pour le processus de démarrage. Dans le cas de <phrase>Kubuntu</phrase>, il contient les fichiers pour le boot-loader <application>GRUB2</application>, les enregistrements d'amorçage maîtres (master boot record), et le noyau Linux.
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Translated and reviewed by
Pierre Slamich
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Located in
docs/basics/C/basics.xml:104(para)
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