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16.
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In Linux and Unix everything is a file. Directories are files, files are files, and devices are files. Devices are usually referred to as nodes; however, they are still files.
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У Linux та Unix усе є файлами. Теки — це файли, файли — це файли, і пристрої — це файли. Робота з пристроями, зазвичай, виконується як з вузлами, але і вузли є файлами.
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Translated and reviewed by
Yuri Chornoivan
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:28(para)
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17.
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Linux and Unix file systems are organized in a hierarchical, tree-like structure. The highest level of the file system is the <filename>/</filename> or root directory. All other files and directories exist under the root directory. For example, <filename>/home/konqi/kubuntu.odt</filename> shows the correct full path, or absolute path, to the <filename>kubuntu.odt</filename> file that exists in the <filename>konqi</filename> directory, which is under the <filename>home</filename> directory, which in turn is under the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory.
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(no translation yet)
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:34(para)
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18.
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Underneath the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory is a set of important directories common to most Linux distributions. The following is a listing of common directories that are directly under the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory:
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У кореневому каталозі (<filename>/</filename>) зберігаються важливі каталоги, спільні для більшості дистрибутивів Linux. Нижче наведено список типових каталогів, розташованих безпосередньо у кореневому каталозі (<filename>/</filename>):
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Translated and reviewed by
Yuri Chornoivan
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:45(para)
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19.
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/bin
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/bin
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Translated and reviewed by
Yuri Chornoivan
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:53(filename)
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20.
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Important commands, which historically have been <emphasis>bin</emphasis>ary, but may also be shell scripts.
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Важливі команди, які історично були двійковими (<emphasis>bin</emphasis>ary), але також можуть бути скриптами оболонки.
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Translated and reviewed by
Yuri Chornoivan
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:55(para)
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21.
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/boot
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/boot
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Translated and reviewed by
Yuri Chornoivan
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:62(filename)
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22.
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<emphasis>Boot</emphasis> configuration files, kernels, and other files needed at <emphasis>boot</emphasis> time.
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Файли налаштування завантаження (<emphasis>Boot</emphasis>), ядра та інші файли, потрібні під час завантаження (<emphasis>boot</emphasis>).
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Translated and reviewed by
Yuri Chornoivan
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:64(para)
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23.
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/dev
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/dev
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Translated and reviewed by
Yuri Chornoivan
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:71(filename)
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24.
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The <emphasis>dev</emphasis>ice files.
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Файли пристроїв (<emphasis>dev</emphasis>ice).
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Translated and reviewed by
Yuri Chornoivan
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:73(para)
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25.
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/etc
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/etc
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Translated and reviewed by
Yuri Chornoivan
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:79(filename)
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