|
|
40.
|
|
|
What is Linux?
|
|
|
|
|
Apa itu Linux?
|
|
Translated by
Tom Gregory
|
|
Reviewed by
Andika Triwidada
|
|
|
|
Located in
about-xubuntu/C/about-xubuntu.xml:250(title)
|
|
|
41.
|
|
|
The <ulink url="http://www.kernel.org">Linux kernel</ulink>, pronounced 'linnuks' is the heart of the Xubuntu operating system. A kernel is an important part of any operating system, providing the communication bridge between hardware and software.
|
|
|
|
|
<ulink url="http://www.kernel.org">Kernel Linux</ulink>, diucapkan 'linuks' adalah inti dari sistem operasi Xubuntu. Sebuah kernel adalah bagian terpenting dari sistem operasi, kernel menyediakan jembatan komunikasi antara perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak.
|
|
Translated and reviewed by
Andika Triwidada
|
|
|
|
Located in
about-xubuntu/C/about-xubuntu.xml:213(para)
|
|
|
42.
|
|
|
Linux was brought to life in 1991 by a Finnish student named Linus Torvalds. At the time, it would run only on i386 systems, and was essentially an independently created clone of the UNIX kernel, intended to take advantage of the then-new i386 architecture.
|
|
|
|
|
Linux diciptakan pada tahun 1991 oleh seorang mahasiswa Finlandia bernama Linus Torvalds. Pada waktu itu, Linux hanya berjalan pada sistem i386, dan pada dasarnya adalah tiruan dari kernel UNIX, yang dimaksudkan untuk memanfaatkan arsitektur baru i386 waktu itu.
|
|
Translated and reviewed by
Andika Triwidada
|
|
|
|
Located in
about-xubuntu/C/about-xubuntu.xml:256(para)
|
|
|
43.
|
|
|
Nowadays, thanks to a substantial amount of development effort by people all around the world, Linux runs on virtually every modern architecture.
|
|
|
|
|
Saat ini, terima kasih atas upaya pengembangan yang sangat besar oleh orang-orang di seluruh dunia, Linux praktis dapat dijalankan pada setiap arsitektur modern.
|
|
Translated and reviewed by
Andika Triwidada
|
|
|
|
Located in
about-xubuntu/C/about-xubuntu.xml:262(para)
|
|
|
44.
|
|
|
The Linux kernel has gained an ideological importance as well as a technical one. There is an entire community of people who believe in the ideals of free software and spend their time helping to make open source technology as good as it can be.
|
|
|
|
|
Kernel Linux menjadi suatu kepentingan ideologis dan juga teknis. Ada sekelompok komunitas masyarakat yang percaya dalam cita-cita dari perangkat lunat bebas dan meluangkan waktu mereka untuk membantu membuat teknologi sumber terbuka menjadi lebih baik.
|
|
Translated and reviewed by
Andika Triwidada
|
|
|
|
Located in
about-xubuntu/C/about-xubuntu.xml:266(para)
|
|
|
45.
|
|
|
People in this community gave rise to initiatives such as Ubuntu, standards committees that shape the development of the Internet, organizations like the Mozilla Foundation, responsible for creating Mozilla Firefox, and countless other software projects from which you've certainly benefited in the past.
|
|
|
|
|
Masyarakat dalam komunitas inilah yang memberikan gagasan kepada Ubuntu, komite standar yang menentukan pengembangan Internet, organisasi seperti Mozilla Foundation, yang bertanggung jawab menciptakan Mozilla Firefox, dan proyek perangkat lunak lain yang tak terhitung jumlahnya dimana Anda telah merasakan keuntungannya di masa lalu.
|
|
Translated and reviewed by
Andika Triwidada
|
|
|
|
Located in
about-xubuntu/C/about-xubuntu.xml:233(para)
|
|
|
46.
|
|
|
The spirit of open source, commonly attributed to Linux, is influencing software developers and users everywhere to drive communities with common goals.
|
|
|
|
|
Semangat open source, biasanya dikaitkan dengan Linux, mempengaruhi pengembang perangkat lunak dan pengguna di mana pun untuk menggerakkan komunitas dengan tujuan yang sama.
|
|
Translated and reviewed by
Andika Triwidada
|
|
|
|
Located in
about-xubuntu/C/about-xubuntu.xml:277(para)
|
|
|
47.
|
|
|
What is GNU?
|
|
|
|
|
Apa itu GNU?
|
|
Translated and reviewed by
Andika Triwidada
|
|
|
|
Located in
about-xubuntu/C/about-xubuntu.xml:283(title)
|
|
|
48.
|
|
|
The <emphasis>GNU Project</emphasis>, pronounced “guh-noo”, was launched in 1984 to develop a complete UNIX style operating system which is comprised of free software: the GNU system. Variants of the GNU operating system, which use the Linux kernel, are now widely used.
|
|
|
|
|
<emphasis>Proyek GNU</emphasis>, diucapkan "gah-nu", diluncurkan pada tahun 1984 untuk mengembangkan sebuah sistem operasi seperti UNIX yang terdiri dari perangkat lunak bebas: Sistem GNU. Varian dari sistem operasi GNU, yang menggunakan kernel Linux, saat ini sudah banyak digunakan.
|
|
Translated and reviewed by
Andika Triwidada
|
|
|
|
Located in
about-xubuntu/C/about-xubuntu.xml:246(para)
|
|
|
49.
|
|
|
The GNU project is closely linked to the philosophy of free software, which is central to the projects that derive from it, such as Ubuntu. The concept of free software is explained at <xref linkend="free-software"/>.
|
|
|
|
|
Proyek GNU berhubungan erat dengan filosofi dari perangkat lunak bebas, yang merupakan pusat untuk proyek yang berasal darinya, seperti Ubuntu. Konsep dari perangkat lunak bebas dijelaskan di <xref linkend="free-software"/>.
|
|
Translated and reviewed by
Andika Triwidada
|
|
|
|
Located in
about-xubuntu/C/about-xubuntu.xml:251(para)
|
