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38.
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ls
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ls
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Translated by
Wentao Tang
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Reviewed by
1+1=2
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:160(title)
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39.
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The <command>ls</command> command outputs a list of the files in the current directory. For example, typing <screen>ls ~</screen> will show you the files that are in your home directory.
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<command>ls</command> 输出当前目录的文件列表。例如，输入<screen>ls ~</screen> 将会显示用户主目录中的文件。
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Translated and reviewed by
Feng Chao
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:161(para)
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40.
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Used with the <command>-l</command> options, <command>ls</command> outputs various other information alongside the filename, such as the current permissions on the file, and the file's owner.
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<command>ls</command> 命令加上 <command>-l</command> 参数，将会列出除文件名外的一些其他信息，如文件的所有者，以及当前用户对文件所拥有的权限。
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Translated and reviewed by
Yiding He
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:167(para)
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41.
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cp
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cp
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Translated by
Wentao Tang
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Reviewed by
1+1=2
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:175(title)
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42.
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The <command>cp</command> command makes a copy of a file. For example, type: <screen>cp foo bar</screen> to make an exact copy of <filename>foo</filename> and name it <filename>bar</filename>. <filename>foo</filename> will be unchanged.
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<command>cp</command> 命令用于复制一个文件。例如输入：<screen>cp foo bar</screen> 将会创建 <filename>foo</filename> 的一个拷贝，并命名为 <filename>bar</filename>。<filename>foo</filename> 则保持不变。
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Translated and reviewed by
Yiding He
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:176(para)
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43.
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mv
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mv
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Translated by
Wentao Tang
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Reviewed by
1+1=2
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:186(title)
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44.
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The <command>mv</command> command moves a file to a different location or will rename a file. Examples are as follows: <screen>mv foo bar</screen> will rename the file <filename>foo</filename> to <filename>bar</filename>. <screen>mv foo ~/Desktop</screen> will move the file <filename>foo</filename> to your <filename class="directory">Desktop</filename> directory but will not rename it.
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<command>mv</command> 命令用于重命名文件或者将文件移到别处。举例：<screen>mv foo bar</screen> 表示将文件 <filename>foo</filename> 重命名为 <filename>bar</filename>。<screen>mv foo ~/Desktop</screen> 表示将文件<filename>foo</filename> 移到你的<filename class="directory">Desktop</filename> 目录下并保持原来的名字。
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Translated and reviewed by
Yiding He
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:187(para)
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45.
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rm
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rm
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Translated by
Wentao Tang
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Reviewed by
1+1=2
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:200(title)
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46.
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<command>rm</command> is used to delete files. <screen>rm foo</screen> deletes the file <filename>foo</filename> from the current directory.
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<command>rm</command> 用来删除文件。 <screen>rm foo</screen> 表示从当前目录删除文件 <filename>foo</filename>。
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Translated and reviewed by
Yiding He
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:201(para)
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47.
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By default, <command>rm</command> will not remove directories. To remove a directory, you must use the <command>-R</command> option. For example, <screen>rm -R foobar</screen> will remove the directory foobar, <emphasis role="strong">and all of its contents!</emphasis>
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默认， <command>rm</command> 将不移除目录。为了移除目录，你必须使用 <command>-R</command> 选项。例如，<screen>rm -R foobar</screen> 将移除目录 foobar， <emphasis role="strong">和它的所有内容！</emphasis>
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Translated and reviewed by
Tao Wei
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:206(para)
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