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32.
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To navigate up one directory level, type: <screen>cd ..</screen>
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要浏览上一层目录，键入：<screen>cd ..</screen>
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Translated and reviewed by
1+1=2
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:111(para)
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33.
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To navigate to the previous directory (or back), type: <screen>cd -</screen>
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要浏览先前的目录(或者后退), 键入: <screen>cd -</screen>
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Translated by
Wentao Tang
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Reviewed by
1+1=2
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:117(para)
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34.
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To navigate through multiple levels of directories at once, specify the full directory path that you want to go to. For example, type: <screen>cd /var/www</screen> to go directly to the <filename class="directory">/www</filename> subdirectory of <filename class="directory">/var/</filename>. As another example, type: <screen>cd ~/Desktop</screen> to move you to the <filename class="directory">Desktop</filename> subdirectory inside your home directory.
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如需跨过多级目录变更当前目录，需要指明您想进入的目录的完整路径。例子一，若直接进入目录 <filename class="directory">/var/</filename> 下的子目录 <filename class="directory">/www</filename>，则键入：<screen>cd /var/www</screen>。例子二，若进入 home 目录下的子目录 <filename class="directory">Desktop</filename>，则键入：<screen>cd ~/Desktop</screen>。
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Translated and reviewed by
Tao Wei
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:124(para)
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35.
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pwd
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pwd
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Translated by
Wentao Tang
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Reviewed by
1+1=2
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:141(title)
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36.
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<application>GNOME Terminal</application> also displays this information in the title bar of its window.
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<application>GNOME 终端</application>也会在窗口的标题栏显示该信息。
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Translated and reviewed by
Yiding He
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:151(para)
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37.
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The <command>pwd</command> command outputs which directory you are currently located in (<acronym>pwd</acronym> stands for <quote>print working directory</quote>). For example, typing <screen>pwd</screen> in the <filename class="directory">Desktop</filename> directory, will show <computeroutput>/home/username/Desktop</computeroutput>. <placeholder-1/>
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<command>pwd</command> 命令用于显示当前所在的目录 (<acronym>pwd</acronym> 代表 <quote>print working directory</quote>)。例如在 <filename class="directory">Desktop</filename> 目录输入 <screen>pwd</screen>，将会显示 <computeroutput>/home/username/Desktop</computeroutput>。<placeholder-1/>
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Translated and reviewed by
Yiding He
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:142(para)
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38.
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ls
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ls
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Translated by
Wentao Tang
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Reviewed by
1+1=2
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:160(title)
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39.
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The <command>ls</command> command outputs a list of the files in the current directory. For example, typing <screen>ls ~</screen> will show you the files that are in your home directory.
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<command>ls</command> 输出当前目录的文件列表。例如，输入<screen>ls ~</screen> 将会显示用户主目录中的文件。
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Translated and reviewed by
Feng Chao
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:161(para)
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40.
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Used with the <command>-l</command> options, <command>ls</command> outputs various other information alongside the filename, such as the current permissions on the file, and the file's owner.
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<command>ls</command> 命令加上 <command>-l</command> 参数，将会列出除文件名外的一些其他信息，如文件的所有者，以及当前用户对文件所拥有的权限。
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Translated and reviewed by
Yiding He
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:167(para)
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41.
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cp
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cp
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Translated by
Wentao Tang
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Reviewed by
1+1=2
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:175(title)
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