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67.
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Adding A New User
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Bæti við nýjum notanda
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Translated and reviewed by
Gling Gling
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:313(title)
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68.
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The <command>adduser</command> is used to create new users on the system. To create a new user, type: <screen>adduser newuser</screen> The above command will create a new user called <emphasis role="strong">newuser</emphasis>.
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Skipunina <command>adduser</command> notar maður til að bæta við notendum í kerfinu. Til að bæta við notanda, skrifaðu: <screen>adduser newuser</screen> Þetta bætir við notanda sem heitir <emphasis role="strong">newuser</emphasis>.
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Translated and reviewed by
Gling Gling
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:314(para)
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69.
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To assign a password for the new user use the <command>passwd</command> command: <screen>passwd newuser</screen>
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Til að gefa nýjum notanda lykilorð má nota <command>passwd</command> skipunina (<acronym>passwd</acronym> er stytting á enska orðinu „password“ sem þýðir „lykilorð“ eða „aðgangsorð“).: <screen>passwd nyr_notandi</screen>
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Translated and reviewed by
Baldur
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:321(para)
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70.
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Finally, to assign the new user to the new group, type: <screen>adduser newuser newgroup</screen>
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Að lokun má setja nýjan notanda í nýjan hóp með því að skrifa: <screen>adduser nyr_notandi nyr_hopur</screen>
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Translated and reviewed by
Baldur
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:327(para)
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71.
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Options
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Valkostir
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Translated and reviewed by
Tómas A. Árnason
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:335(title)
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72.
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The default behavior for a command may usually be modified by adding a <emphasis role="strong">-- <emphasis>option</emphasis></emphasis> to the command. The <link linkend="ls"><command>ls</command></link> command, for example, has a <emphasis role="strong">-s</emphasis> option so that <command>ls -s</command> will include file sizes in the listing. There is also a <emphasis role="strong">-h</emphasis> option to get those sizes in a "human readable" format.
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Hægt er að breyta venjulegri hegðun skipana með því að bæta við <emphasis role="strong">-- <emphasis>eiginleika</emphasis></emphasis> við skipunina. Hægt er að bæta <emphasis role="strong">-s</emphasis> við skipunina <link linkend="ls"><command>ls</command></link> þannig að <command>ls -s</command> birti stærð skránna líka. Valkosturinn <emphasis role="strong">-h</emphasis> lætur stærðirnar birtast þannig að þær séu auðlesnari („human readable“).
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Translated and reviewed by
Baldur
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:336(para)
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73.
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Options can be grouped in clusters so <screen>ls -sh</screen> is exactly the same command as <screen>ls -s -h</screen> Most options have a long version, prefixed with two dashes instead of one, so even <screen>ls --size --human-readable</screen> is the same command.
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Hægt er að setja valkosti saman þannig að skipunin <screen>ls -sh</screen> geirir það sama og skipunin <screen>ls -s -h</screen>. Hægt er að skrifa flestar skipanir á lengri máta, þar sem tvö bandstrik eru notuð í stað eins. þannig að skipunin <screen>ls --size --human-readable</screen> gerir líka það sama.
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Translated and reviewed by
Baldur
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:347(para)
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74.
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"Man" and getting help
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"Man" og að fá hjálp
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Translated and reviewed by
Tómas A. Árnason
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:358(title)
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75.
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<emphasis role="strong"><emphasis>command</emphasis> --help</emphasis> and <emphasis role="strong">man <emphasis>command</emphasis></emphasis> are the two most important tools at the command line.
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<emphasis role="strong"><emphasis>skipunin</emphasis> --help</emphasis> og <emphasis role="strong">man <emphasis>skipunin</emphasis></emphasis> eru meðal tveggja mikilvægustu tóla sem hægt er að nota í skipanalínunni.
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Translated and reviewed by
Baldur
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:359(para)
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76.
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Virtually all commands understand the <emphasis role="strong">-h</emphasis> (or <emphasis role="strong">--help</emphasis>) option which will produce a short usage description of the command and it's options, then exit back to the command prompt. Type <screen>man -h</screen> or <screen>man --help</screen> to see this in action.
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Nær allar skipanir skilja <emphasis role="strong">-h</emphasis> (þ.e.a.s. <emphasis role="strong">--help</emphasis>) valmöguleikann sem sýnir hjálp fyrir skipunina og fer svo aftur í skipanalínuna. Prufaðu að skrifa <screen>man -h</screen> eða <screen>man --help</screen> til að sjá hvernig þetta virkar.
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Translated and reviewed by
Baldur
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:366(para)
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