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1.
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Linux Basics
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Osnove Linuxa
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Translated by
Matic Zgur
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Reviewed by
Aljoša Vidmar
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:17(title)
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2.
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This chapter introduces you to basic concepts which are useful to when getting started with a Kubuntu system.
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To poglavje vam predstavlja osnovne pojme, ki so uporabni, ko začenjate s sistemom Kubuntu.
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Translated and reviewed by
Matic Zgur
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:18(para)
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3.
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Directories and File Systems
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Imeniki in datotečni sistemi
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Translated and reviewed by
Matic Zgur
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:23(title)
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4.
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In Linux and Unix everything is a file. Directories are files, files are files, and devices are files. Devices are usually referred to as nodes; however, they are still files.
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V Linuxu in Unixu je vse datoteka. Imeniki so datoteke, datoteke so datoteke in naprave so datoteke. Naprave se pogosto omenja kot vozlišča, ki so, vseeno, še vedno datoteke.
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Translated and reviewed by
Aljoša Vidmar
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:24(para)
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5.
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Linux and Unix file systems are organized in a hierarchical, tree-like structure. The highest level of the file system is the <filename>/</filename> or root directory. All other files and directories exist under the root directory. For example, <filename>/home/jebediah/cheeses.odt</filename> shows the correct full path to the <filename>cheeses.odt</filename> file that exists in the <filename>jebediah</filename> directory, which is under the <filename>home</filename> directory, which in turn is under the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory.
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Datotečni sistemi Linuxa in Unixa so hierarhično organizirani, podobno kot drevesna struktura. Najvišja stopnja datotečnega sistema je <filename>/</filename> oziroma korenski imenik. Na primer, <filename>/home/janez/siri.odt</filename> kaže pravilno celotno pot do datoteke <filename>siri.odt</filename>, ki je pod imenikom <filename>janez</filename>, ki je pod imenikom <filename>home</filename>, ki je pod korenskim imenikom (<filename>/</filename>).
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Translated and reviewed by
Aljoša Vidmar
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:25(para)
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6.
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Underneath the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory is a set of important directories common to most Linux distributions. The following is a listing of common directories that are directly under the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory:
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Pod korenskim imenikom (<filename>/</filename>) je nabor pomembnih imenikov, ki so skupni večini distribucij Linuxa. Sledi seznam skupnih imenikov, ki so neposredno pod korenskim imenikom (<filename>/</filename>):
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Translated and reviewed by
Matic Zgur
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:26(para)
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7.
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<filename>/bin</filename> - important <emphasis>bin</emphasis>ary applications
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<filename>/bin</filename> - pomembni <emphasis>bin</emphasis>arni programi
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Translated and reviewed by
Aljoša Vidmar
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:29(para)
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8.
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<filename>/boot</filename> - <emphasis>boot</emphasis> configuration files, kernels, and other files needed at <emphasis>boot</emphasis> time
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<filename>/boot</filename> - zagonske namestitvene datoteke, jedra in ostale datoteke potrebne ob zagonu operacijskega sistema
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Translated and reviewed by
Aljoša Vidmar
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:32(para)
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9.
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<filename>/dev</filename> - the <emphasis>dev</emphasis>ice files
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<filename>/dev</filename> - datoteke naprav
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Translated and reviewed by
Matic Zgur
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:35(para)
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10.
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<filename>/etc</filename> - configuration files, startup scripts, <emphasis>etc</emphasis>.
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<filename>/etc</filename> - nastavitvene datoteke, zagonske skripte, <emphasis>itd.</emphasis>
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Translated and reviewed by
Aljoša Vidmar
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:38(para)
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