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3.
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Directories and File Systems
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Cartelle e sistemi dei file
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Translated and reviewed by
Luca Padrin
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:23(title)
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4.
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In Linux and Unix everything is a file. Directories are files, files are files, and devices are files. Devices are usually referred to as nodes; however, they are still files.
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In Linux ed Unix ogni cosa è un file. Le cartelle sono file, i file sono file, ed i dispositivi sono file. I dispositivi sono di solito chiamati anche nodi; comunque, sono sempre file.
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Translated and reviewed by
Luca Padrin
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:24(para)
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5.
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Linux and Unix file systems are organized in a hierarchical, tree-like structure. The highest level of the file system is the <filename>/</filename> or root directory. All other files and directories exist under the root directory. For example, <filename>/home/jebediah/cheeses.odt</filename> shows the correct full path to the <filename>cheeses.odt</filename> file that exists in the <filename>jebediah</filename> directory, which is under the <filename>home</filename> directory, which in turn is under the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory.
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I sistemi Linux ed Unix sono organizzati in una struttura gerarchica, ad albero. Il livello più alto del sistema dei file è il <filename>/</filename> o cartella radice. Tutti gli altri file e cartelle esistono sotto la cartella radice. Per esempio, <filename>/home/jebediah/cheeses.odt</filename> mostra il percorso corretto per il file <filename>cheeses.odt</filename> che esiste nella cartella <filename>jebediah</filename>, che è sotto la cartella <filename>home</filename>, che a sua volta è sotto la cartella radice (<filename>/</filename>.
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Translated and reviewed by
Luca Padrin
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:25(para)
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6.
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Underneath the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory is a set of important directories common to most Linux distributions. The following is a listing of common directories that are directly under the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory:
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Sotto la cartella radice (<filename>/</filename>) vi è un insieme di cartelle importanti comuni alla maggior parte delle distribuzioni Linux. La seguente è una lista di cartelle comuni che sono direttamente sotto la cartella radice (<filename>/</filename>):
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Translated and reviewed by
Luca Padrin
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:26(para)
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7.
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<filename>/bin</filename> - important <emphasis>bin</emphasis>ary applications
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<filename>/bin</filename> - importanti applicazioni <emphasis>bin</emphasis>arie
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Translated and reviewed by
Luca Padrin
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:29(para)
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8.
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<filename>/boot</filename> - <emphasis>boot</emphasis> configuration files, kernels, and other files needed at <emphasis>boot</emphasis> time
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<filename>/boot</filename> - <emphasis>boot</emphasis> file di configurazione, kernel ed altri file necessari al momento del <emphasis>boot</emphasis>
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Translated and reviewed by
Luca Padrin
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:32(para)
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9.
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<filename>/dev</filename> - the <emphasis>dev</emphasis>ice files
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<filename>/dev</filename> - i file dei <emphasis>dev</emphasis>ice (dispositivi)
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Translated and reviewed by
Luca Padrin
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:35(para)
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10.
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<filename>/etc</filename> - configuration files, startup scripts, <emphasis>etc</emphasis>.
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<filename>/etc</filename> - file di configurazione, script d'avvio, <emphasis>etc</emphasis>.
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Translated and reviewed by
Luca Padrin
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:38(para)
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11.
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<filename>/home</filename> - <emphasis>home</emphasis> directories for different users
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<filename>/home</filename> - cartelle <emphasis>home</emphasis> per i diversi utenti
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Translated and reviewed by
Luca Padrin
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:41(para)
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12.
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<filename>/initrd</filename> - used when creating a customized <emphasis>initrd</emphasis> boot process
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<filename>/initrd</filename> - usato quando si crea un processo di boot <emphasis>initrd</emphasis> personalizzato
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Translated and reviewed by
Luca Padrin
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:46(para)
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