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24.
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File and Directory Commands
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Komennot tiedostojen ja hakemistojen käsittelyyn
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Translated and reviewed by
Heikki Mäntysaari
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:75(title)
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25.
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cd
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cd
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Translated and reviewed by
Heikki Mäntysaari
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:78(title)
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26.
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The <command>cd</command> command changes directories. When you open a terminal you will be in your home directory. To move around the file system you will use <command>cd</command>.
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Komento <command>cd</command> vaihtaa hakemistoa. Kun avaat päätteen, olet kotihakemistossasi. Liikkuaksesi tiedostojärjestelmässä käytät komentoa <command>cd</command>.
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Translated and reviewed by
Alpo Turunen
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:79(para)
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27.
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To navigate into the root directory, type: <screen>cd /</screen>
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Siirry juurihakemistoon komennolla <screen>cd /</screen>
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Translated and reviewed by
Heikki Mäntysaari
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:88(para)
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28.
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To navigate to your home directory, type: <screen>cd</screen> or <screen>cd ~</screen>
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Siirry kotihakemistoosi komennolla <screen>cd</screen> tai <screen>cd ~</screen>
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Translated and reviewed by
Heikki Mäntysaari
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:94(para)
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29.
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The <command>~</command> character represents the current user's home directory. As seen above, <command>cd ~</command> is equivalent to <command>cd /home/username/</command>. However, when running a command as root (using <command>sudo</command>, for example), <command>~</command> points instead to <filename class="directory">/root</filename>. When running a command with <command>sudo</command>, the full path to your home directory must be given.
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<command>~</command>-merkki vastaa nykyisen käyttäjän kotihakemistoa. Kuten ylläolevasta näkyy, komento <command>cd ~</command> on sama asia kuin <command>cd /home/käyttäjä/</command>. Kuitenkin suoritettaessa ohjelma pääkäyttäjänä, esimerkiksi komennon <command>sudo</command> avulla, <command>~</command> viittaakin kansioon <filename class="directory">/root</filename>. Suoritettaessa ohjelma <command>sudo</command>-komennon kanssa täytyy antaa kotikansion koko polku.
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Translated and reviewed by
Alpo Turunen
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:100(para)
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30.
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To navigate up one directory level, type: <screen>cd ..</screen>
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Siirry hakemistohierarkiassa yksi taso ylöspäin komennolla <screen>cd ..</screen>
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Translated and reviewed by
Heikki Mäntysaari
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:111(para)
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31.
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To navigate to the previous directory (or back), type: <screen>cd -</screen>
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Siirry takaisin edelliseen hakemistoon komennolla <screen>cd -</screen>
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Translated and reviewed by
Heikki Mäntysaari
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:117(para)
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32.
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To navigate through multiple levels of directories at once, specify the full directory path that you want to go to. For example, type: <screen>cd /var/www</screen> to go directly to the <filename class="directory">/www</filename> subdirectory of <filename class="directory">/var/</filename>. As another example, type: <screen>cd ~/Desktop</screen> to move you to the <filename class="directory">Desktop</filename> subdirectory inside your home directory.
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Suunnataksesi useampia hakemistotasoja kerralla, määritä koko hakemistopolku, jonne haluat mennä. Esimerkiksi, kirjoita: <screen>cd /var/www</screen>, mennäksesi suoraan <filename class="directory">/var/</filename>-hakemiston <filename class="directory">/www</filename>-alihakemistoon. Toisena esimerkkinä, kirjoita: <screen>cd ~/Desktop</screen> siirtyäksesi kotikansiosi alla sijaitsevaan <filename class="directory">Desktop</filename>-alihakemistoon.
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Translated and reviewed by
Valto Wirkola
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:124(para)
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33.
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pwd
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pwd
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Translated and reviewed by
Heikki Mäntysaari
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:141(title)
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